Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19.
Identifieur interne : 000E92 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E91; suivant : 000E93Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19.
Auteurs : Marc R. Dweck [Royaume-Uni] ; Anda Bularga [Royaume-Uni] ; Rebecca T. Hahn [États-Unis] ; Rong Bing [Royaume-Uni] ; Kuan Ken Lee [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew R. Chapman [Royaume-Uni] ; Audrey White [Royaume-Uni] ; Giovanni Di Salvo [Italie] ; Leyla Elif Sade [Turquie] ; Keith Pearce [Royaume-Uni] ; David E. Newby [Royaume-Uni] ; Bogdan A. Popescu [Roumanie] ; Erwan Donal [France] ; Bernard Cosyns [Belgique] ; Thor Edvardsen [Norvège] ; Nicholas L. Mills [Royaume-Uni] ; Kristina Haugaa [Norvège]Source :
- European heart journal cardiovascular Imaging [ 2047-2412 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Analyse multifactorielle (MeSH), Cardiopathies (imagerie diagnostique), Cardiopathies (épidémiologie), Comorbidité (MeSH), Europe (MeSH), Facteurs sexuels (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Internationalité (MeSH), Internet (MeSH), Maladies cardiovasculaires (imagerie diagnostique), Maladies cardiovasculaires (épidémiologie), Modèles logistiques (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Pronostic (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Valeur prédictive des tests (MeSH), Échocardiographie (méthodes), Études prospectives (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- imagerie diagnostique : Cardiopathies, Maladies cardiovasculaires.
- méthodes : Échocardiographie.
- épidémiologie : Cardiopathies, Infections à coronavirus, Maladies cardiovasculaires, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse multifactorielle, Comorbidité, Europe, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs âges, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Internationalité, Internet, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Pandémies, Pronostic, Sujet âgé, Valeur prédictive des tests, Études prospectives, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Cardiovascular Diseases (diagnostic imaging), Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology), Comorbidity (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Echocardiography (methods), Europe (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Heart Diseases (diagnostic imaging), Heart Diseases (epidemiology), Humans (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Internationality (MeSH), Internet (MeSH), Logistic Models (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Multivariate Analysis (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Predictive Value of Tests (MeSH), Prognosis (MeSH), Prospective Studies (MeSH), Sex Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Europe.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- diagnostic imaging : Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases.
- epidemiology : Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Heart Diseases, Pneumonia, Viral.
- methods : Echocardiography.
- Age Factors, Aged, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Incidence, Internationality, Internet, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Pandemics, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Sex Factors.
Abstract
AIMS
To describe the cardiac abnormalities in patients with COVID-19 and identify the characteristics of patients who would benefit most from echocardiography.
METHODS AND RESULTS
In a prospective international survey, we captured echocardiography findings in patients with presumed or confirmed COVID-19 between 3 and 20 April 2020. Patient characteristics, indications, findings, and impact of echocardiography on management were recorded. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of echocardiographic abnormalities. A total of 1216 patients [62 (52-71) years, 70% male] from 69 countries across six continents were included. Overall, 667 (55%) patients had an abnormal echocardiogram. Left and right ventricular abnormalities were reported in 479 (39%) and 397 (33%) patients, respectively, with evidence of new myocardial infarction in 36 (3%), myocarditis in 35 (3%), and takotsubo cardiomyopathy in 19 (2%). Severe cardiac disease (severe ventricular dysfunction or tamponade) was observed in 182 (15%) patients. In those without pre-existing cardiac disease (n = 901), the echocardiogram was abnormal in 46%, and 13% had severe disease. Independent predictors of left and right ventricular abnormalities were distinct, including elevated natriuretic peptides [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.75-5.05) and cardiac troponin (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.13-2.53) for the former, and severity of COVID-19 symptoms (OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.73-6.10) for the latter. Echocardiography changed management in 33% of patients.
CONCLUSION
In this global survey, cardiac abnormalities were observed in half of all COVID-19 patients undergoing echocardiography. Abnormalities were often unheralded or severe, and imaging changed management in one-third of patients.
DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeaa178
PubMed: 32556199
PubMed Central: PMC7337658
Affiliations:
- Belgique, France, Italie, Norvège, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Turquie, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Manchester, Région Bretagne, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Écosse, État de New York, Østlandet
- Bruxelles, Manchester, Oslo, Rennes, Édimbourg
- Université d'Édimbourg
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dweck, Marc R" sort="Dweck, Marc R" uniqKey="Dweck M" first="Marc R" last="Dweck">Marc R. Dweck</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bularga, Anda" sort="Bularga, Anda" uniqKey="Bularga A" first="Anda" last="Bularga">Anda Bularga</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hahn, Rebecca T" sort="Hahn, Rebecca T" uniqKey="Hahn R" first="Rebecca T" last="Hahn">Rebecca T. Hahn</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bing, Rong" sort="Bing, Rong" uniqKey="Bing R" first="Rong" last="Bing">Rong Bing</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lee, Kuan Ken" sort="Lee, Kuan Ken" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kuan Ken" last="Lee">Kuan Ken Lee</name>
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<author><name sortKey="White, Audrey" sort="White, Audrey" uniqKey="White A" first="Audrey" last="White">Audrey White</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Salvo, Giovanni Di" sort="Salvo, Giovanni Di" uniqKey="Salvo G" first="Giovanni Di" last="Salvo">Giovanni Di Salvo</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Padua, Paediatric Cardiology, Padua</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sade, Leyla Elif" sort="Sade, Leyla Elif" uniqKey="Sade L" first="Leyla Elif" last="Sade">Leyla Elif Sade</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiology, University of Baskent, Ankara</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ankara</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Pearce, Keith" sort="Pearce, Keith" uniqKey="Pearce K" first="Keith" last="Pearce">Keith Pearce</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Newby, David E" sort="Newby, David E" uniqKey="Newby D" first="David E" last="Newby">David E. Newby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Popescu, Bogdan A" sort="Popescu, Bogdan A" uniqKey="Popescu B" first="Bogdan A" last="Popescu">Bogdan A. Popescu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila'-Euroecolab, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu', Bucharest, Romania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila'-Euroecolab, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu', Bucharest</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bucharest</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donal, Erwan" sort="Donal, Erwan" uniqKey="Donal E" first="Erwan" last="Donal">Erwan Donal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region>
<region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cosyns, Bernard" sort="Cosyns, Bernard" uniqKey="Cosyns B" first="Bernard" last="Cosyns">Bernard Cosyns</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centrum voor Hart en Vaatziekten, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrij Universiteit van Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centrum voor Hart en Vaatziekten, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrij Universiteit van Brussel, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edvardsen, Thor" sort="Edvardsen, Thor" uniqKey="Edvardsen T" first="Thor" last="Edvardsen">Thor Edvardsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mills, Nicholas L" sort="Mills, Nicholas L" uniqKey="Mills N" first="Nicholas L" last="Mills">Nicholas L. Mills</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haugaa, Kristina" sort="Haugaa, Kristina" uniqKey="Haugaa K" first="Kristina" last="Haugaa">Kristina Haugaa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
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<series><title level="j">European heart journal cardiovascular Imaging</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2047-2412</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Comorbidity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Echocardiography (methods)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Heart Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Heart Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Internationality (MeSH)</term>
<term>Internet (MeSH)</term>
<term>Logistic Models (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prognosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse multifactorielle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cardiopathies (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Cardiopathies (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Comorbidité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Internationalité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Internet (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Pronostic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Valeur prédictive des tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Échocardiographie (méthodes)</term>
<term>Études prospectives (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Diseases</term>
<term>Heart Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Diseases</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Heart Diseases</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cardiopathies</term>
<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Echocardiography</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Échocardiographie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cardiopathies</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Internationality</term>
<term>Internet</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse multifactorielle</term>
<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs âges</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Internationalité</term>
<term>Internet</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Valeur prédictive des tests</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b>
</p>
<p>To describe the cardiac abnormalities in patients with COVID-19 and identify the characteristics of patients who would benefit most from echocardiography.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS AND RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>In a prospective international survey, we captured echocardiography findings in patients with presumed or confirmed COVID-19 between 3 and 20 April 2020. Patient characteristics, indications, findings, and impact of echocardiography on management were recorded. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of echocardiographic abnormalities. A total of 1216 patients [62 (52-71) years, 70% male] from 69 countries across six continents were included. Overall, 667 (55%) patients had an abnormal echocardiogram. Left and right ventricular abnormalities were reported in 479 (39%) and 397 (33%) patients, respectively, with evidence of new myocardial infarction in 36 (3%), myocarditis in 35 (3%), and takotsubo cardiomyopathy in 19 (2%). Severe cardiac disease (severe ventricular dysfunction or tamponade) was observed in 182 (15%) patients. In those without pre-existing cardiac disease (n = 901), the echocardiogram was abnormal in 46%, and 13% had severe disease. Independent predictors of left and right ventricular abnormalities were distinct, including elevated natriuretic peptides [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.75-5.05) and cardiac troponin (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.13-2.53) for the former, and severity of COVID-19 symptoms (OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.73-6.10) for the latter. Echocardiography changed management in 33% of patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>In this global survey, cardiac abnormalities were observed in half of all COVID-19 patients undergoing echocardiography. Abnormalities were often unheralded or severe, and imaging changed management in one-third of patients.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32556199</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2047-2412</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>European heart journal cardiovascular Imaging</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>949-958</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/ehjci/jeaa178</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS">To describe the cardiac abnormalities in patients with COVID-19 and identify the characteristics of patients who would benefit most from echocardiography.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS">In a prospective international survey, we captured echocardiography findings in patients with presumed or confirmed COVID-19 between 3 and 20 April 2020. Patient characteristics, indications, findings, and impact of echocardiography on management were recorded. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of echocardiographic abnormalities. A total of 1216 patients [62 (52-71) years, 70% male] from 69 countries across six continents were included. Overall, 667 (55%) patients had an abnormal echocardiogram. Left and right ventricular abnormalities were reported in 479 (39%) and 397 (33%) patients, respectively, with evidence of new myocardial infarction in 36 (3%), myocarditis in 35 (3%), and takotsubo cardiomyopathy in 19 (2%). Severe cardiac disease (severe ventricular dysfunction or tamponade) was observed in 182 (15%) patients. In those without pre-existing cardiac disease (n = 901), the echocardiogram was abnormal in 46%, and 13% had severe disease. Independent predictors of left and right ventricular abnormalities were distinct, including elevated natriuretic peptides [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.75-5.05) and cardiac troponin (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.13-2.53) for the former, and severity of COVID-19 symptoms (OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.73-6.10) for the latter. Echocardiography changed management in 33% of patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">In this global survey, cardiac abnormalities were observed in half of all COVID-19 patients undergoing echocardiography. Abnormalities were often unheralded or severe, and imaging changed management in one-third of patients.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dweck</LastName>
<ForeName>Marc R</ForeName>
<Initials>MR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bularga</LastName>
<ForeName>Anda</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hahn</LastName>
<ForeName>Rebecca T</ForeName>
<Initials>RT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bing</LastName>
<ForeName>Rong</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName>
<ForeName>Kuan Ken</ForeName>
<Initials>KK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chapman</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrew R</ForeName>
<Initials>AR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName>
<ForeName>Audrey</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salvo</LastName>
<ForeName>Giovanni Di</ForeName>
<Initials>GD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital Padua, Paediatric Cardiology, Padua, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sade</LastName>
<ForeName>Leyla Elif</ForeName>
<Initials>LE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiology, University of Baskent, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pearce</LastName>
<ForeName>Keith</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital South Manchester, Cardiology, Wythenshawe, Manchester, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Newby</LastName>
<ForeName>David E</ForeName>
<Initials>DE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Popescu</LastName>
<ForeName>Bogdan A</ForeName>
<Initials>BA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila'-Euroecolab, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu', Bucharest, Romania.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Donal</LastName>
<ForeName>Erwan</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, Rennes, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cosyns</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centrum voor Hart en Vaatziekten, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrij Universiteit van Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edvardsen</LastName>
<ForeName>Thor</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mills</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicholas L</ForeName>
<Initials>NL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haugaa</LastName>
<ForeName>Kristina</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Acronym>BHF_</Acronym>
<Agency>British Heart Foundation</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><Acronym>WT_</Acronym>
<Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><Acronym>MRC_</Acronym>
<Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D023362">Evaluation Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101573788</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>2047-2404</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Sep 1;21(9):959-960</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">32729899</PMID>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002318" MajorTopicYN="N">Cardiovascular Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015897" MajorTopicYN="N">Comorbidity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006331" MajorTopicYN="N">Heart Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038622" MajorTopicYN="N">Internationality</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020407" MajorTopicYN="N">Internet</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016015" MajorTopicYN="N">Logistic Models</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015999" MajorTopicYN="N">Multivariate Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Echocardiography</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
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<Month>6</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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